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A role-playing game is structured, interactive, co-operative storytelling. It blends elements of improvisational theatre with traditional storytelling, with a framework of rules to resolve conflict.
The Role of the Player
Each character is portrayed within the story by a Player. Most Players control only a single character. The Player typically creates this character, makes decisions for the character, and manages their resources. As with improvisational theatre of any sort, the Player is expected to act in character when playing the role—hence the term, “role-playing game”.
The Role of the Director
Among the players within a troupe, one must be chosen to act as Director. The Director creates the game's setting, including its worlds, stories, and characters; they represent characters not portrayed by Players; they also are responsible for resolving disputes concerning the rules. The Director has a considerable amount on their plate, and must be very familiar with the rules as written; for this reason, the most experienced Player is usually asked to act as Director. Of course, some people prefer to direct, rather than simply play.